All terms

Marketing Strategy

Conversion rate optimisation

Also known as: CRO, conversion optimisation

Conversion rate optimisation is the practice of improving the share of visitors who complete a valuable action, such as a purchase, enquiry or signup. It combines research into user behaviour with structured changes to pages, forms and journeys, usually validated by testing. The aim is more outcomes from the same traffic rather than more traffic.

What it is

Conversion rate optimisation, or CRO, is a repeatable cycle of research, hypothesis, change and measurement applied to the parts of a site or funnel where users decide to act. Research draws on analytics, session recordings, heatmaps, surveys, user testing and sales feedback. Changes range from copy and layout to pricing presentation, form length and checkout flow.

Why it matters

Acquisition costs are rising while AI answer surfaces send fewer but often more qualified visits, so each session matters more than it used to. Improving conversion raises the value of every channel at once, including organic, paid and AI referrals. It also produces evidence about what buyers actually care about, which improves messaging and content briefs.

How it works

Teams prioritise pages by traffic and revenue potential, diagnose the friction with qualitative and quantitative research, then run A/B or multivariate tests where volume allows and before and after comparisons where it does not. Results are recorded in a test log with the hypothesis, the outcome and the learning, so losing tests still add knowledge. Winning changes are rolled out and monitored for durability.

When it applies

It applies to any page or flow with a defined action and enough traffic to detect change, and is most valuable on high-intent templates such as product, pricing, demo and checkout pages.

Examples

  • A SaaS firm cuts a demo form from eleven fields to four and tests the effect on completed requests and lead quality.
  • An ecommerce team tests showing delivery cost on the product page rather than at checkout to reduce basket abandonment.
  • A services business adds pricing ranges to a landing page and measures the change in qualified enquiries.

How it is measured

  • Conversion rate by template, device and traffic source
  • Relative lift versus control and statistical confidence per test
  • Revenue or pipeline value per session
  • Test velocity and win rate over a rolling quarter

Related terms in Marketing Strategy

Primary research · August 2026

How ChatGPT Shortlists Software Brands

An audit across 10 categories and 60 buying questions. I recorded what ChatGPT reads, throws away and links to when a buyer asks it which software to buy, and what that decides.

60
Questions asked
10
Software markets
2,680
Results read
367
Links shown
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